Thursday, May 31, 2012

Our Boys


As usual, my topic is a day late but hopefully not a dollar short. Memorial Day has come and gone, all potato salad has been eaten or thrown out, and creepy Uncle Bob has gone back to Iowa.

For most of us, this is the extent of Memorial Day.  That, and the start of a four day work week. But to millions of Americans and their families, Memorial Day reminds of a time when lives were forever changed.

I am not old enough to remember any war before the “Vietnam Conflict” (read WAR), but that one I do remember. My grandfather was in the military and I remember him sending me lovely Asian dolls dressed in satin and pajamas for me made of blue silk. But I also remember the evening news, during a time when Americans were not afraid of reality, when we took our news in more than sound bytes, on subjects more important than Lindsay Lohan's most recent rehab stint, back when simply listing the names of the fallen during the last 3 minutes of the news simply was not good enough.

As a child I remember sitting on the floor in front of the TV, rabbit ears with aluminum foil covering them rotating slightly back and forth, watching actual footage of the war. No music, no dramatic commentary, only soldiers, in the trenches, fighting for their lives, for their buddies lives. I was small but I remember a lot of blood, a lot of mud and a lot of noise, relentless noise; bombs, gunfire, shouting, everything happening at once. But the worst part, the hardest part, was seeing these men fall. No, fall is not the right word, seeing these men blown backwards or straight upwards, sometimes out of their helmets, and no one taking notice, being concerned with saving their own skin (and rightfully so). To be fair, I have a vague recollection of a news anchor, (and I am sure he is famous, Donaldson??) being there, right with our boys in the trenches, reporting live to us the horrors of what was really happening. Much more effective, in my book, than respectful dead silence and a list of names scrolling across the screen before a deodorant commercial airs. Of course these dramatic scenes were not on the news every time, but enough that I remember them after over 4 decades.

We all are aware of the disgraceful way our troops were "welcomed" home after that war, something that is a subject of historical significance but beyond the scope of this post. To say that the Vietnam conflict was hellish is to grossly minimize its impact on each human that was involved. Yet though the returning troops were treated unfairly at best, they did, eventually, force us to realize the horrors of war, both physical and emotional. They made us face the truth of conflict, that it can be honorable and brave, but it is mostly bloody and wasteful. The veterans of Vietnam forced a generation to face reality, kicking and screaming at times.

SILENT HELL - PTSD

My personal experience with veterans with PTSD involved men with mild forms of it, men who could still function in society and usually could "hide" their fears. One man I worked with, a Vietnam vet, was fine except he always had to have his back to a wall. Since that wall could be 7 or 8 feet away no one noticed, but sit at a table with no wall behind him and you could see him sweat and his eyes begin to dart around the room. Another I knew had been in the Gulf War and would go into fits of irrational rage for no reason but luckily he never hurt a person or an object, just a lot of incoherent shouting and running up and down steps if he could find them, then a return to normal rationality. Yet another I know still will not admit he has it, but refuses to speak of the wars in the Middle East he has been in and cannot watch anything on TV that uses night vision goggles, and has a hard time with shows about conflicts in the desert as well. But these men are coping.

But what of prior war veterans? What of the returning vets from Korean? WWII?  All the way back to the Civil War (or the War of Northern Aggression as these delusional southerners call it)? These men returned home from battle with the shadow of romantic war movies following them around. To civilians exposed only to newsreels and movies of the time, these men fought clean and fair, in dusty trenches with bullets ricocheting here and there, not in the reality of muddy trenches made from rain and blood, a sea of bullets swirling around them.  To those stateside, these were war heroes, men who spent most of their time watching Betty Grable in a USO show, not picking schrapnel from their buddies’ faces. But they were...they WERE. The Hollywood portrayal of the soldier prior to the Vietnam conflict was a watered down, a sanitized version of what real life was like in battle. Tell me, have you ever seen a film or a photo of a WWII vet with no legs? Never. That’s because were none. The medical technology of the day hardly allowed for your survival if your legs were blown off or if you lost an arm. You were not put in a wheel chair and sent home, you went home in a box. And still, no one spoke of it.



But not all wounds are visible. Many, possibly most, are hidden deep within the minds and souls of these men returning from a hell they could never have imagined. Because can we honestly be naive enough to think war was any less brutal and merciless, any less treacherous and painful in 1775 than in 1975? I once saw a special on PBS where half a dozen WWII vets were interviewed, most POWs. The stories they told and the scars they showed were no less horrific than anything Vietnam ever produced. Please don’t get me wrong I am not comparing vets, I am admonishing society for its poor treatment of all vets, albeit in different ways. For as distained and ignored as the Vietnam vet was, the WWII vet was so canonized upon his return that he could not possibly live up to his image, and certainly had no room in his life to shed the tears and scream the frustrations society forced him to suppress.

A recently released film from just after WWII brought this home to me. It was a documentary made by the director John Huston about what we today call Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Back then they had many names for it, usually with the word "neurosis" in it. Once produced and then reviewed by the government it was immediately shelved. Bad for moral, bad publicity, blah blah, same old government image machine churning away. Then in 1980 the film was rediscovered but, unfortunately, was in such bad condition, especially the audio, that it was unusable. But now it has been restored, probably to even better shape than the original. The bottom of this post gives a link to this film and a few others about the war, showing us things we never learned about in history class.

If you ever get the chance to go to Washington D.C. I highly recommend you visit Arlington Cemetery and the Vietnam Memorial (I have not seen some of the more recent memorials so I cannot comment on them). Photos of Arlington do not do it justice. Acres of headstones, as far as you can see, each representing a member of our military that, in some fashion, served our country. The sheer number is awe inspiring and, for me, sentimental, since I know my grandfather is in there among the sea of white marble.

The Vietnam Memorial is one of the most moving places you may ever visit. I have seen many museums, art galleries, memorials, and battlefields, having grown up in the D.C. area, but nothing, nothing prepared me for this. Though just a small child during this time in our history, I immediately felt part of it. Touching the names, seeing the people frantically searching for their friend’s and relative’s names, only to dissolve into tears of what seem a mixture of joy and sorrow when they find it. People making rubbings, leaving notes or stuffed animals, all the while no one saying a word. I remember feeling my own tears burning down my face for these men I never knew, men who, in today’s military, are just babies to me now. And my mother. The memory of my mother looking for her friend's name on the wall, never saying a word, just searching, hoping. She never found him. Her disappointment was palatable. Yes, he did die in the war but no, she could not find his name, and for some reason this was important, for some reason she had been cheated out of a closure she probably needed more than she realized.



I hope you get to visit these places, I hope you watch the movie, maybe even two, and I hope they touch your soul, and that next Memorial Day will really matter to you.



Support the troops, not the wars. Amen brother.


http://www.filmpreservation.org/preserved-films/screening-room/let-there-be-light-1946